![]() ![]() Some of the most famous novels are named after their protagonists, such as Don Quixote, Robinson Crusoe, Jane Eyre, Madame Bovary, or Anna Karenina. These are sometimes called eponymous characters and are very frequent in the history of literature. In our discussion of character, therefore, we will assume that the characters of the story are human or human-like individuals, although there are notable exceptions to this rule.ģ That characters are important for narrative fiction can be seen from the fact that the titles of many short stories and novels are taken from the proper names of their main characters (protagonists). the white whale in Moby Dick, or the aliens in 2001: A Space Odyssey ). ![]() Only exceptionally are the characters of short stories and novels animals or other entities without human features (e.g. the White Rabbit in Alice in Wonderland - Figure 4.1 - or the robots in I, Robot ). Characters are most often human beings, but they can also be nonhuman animals or other entities who behave like humans (e.g. Thebans in Oedipus Rex, or the group of neighbourhood boys in The Virgin Suicides ). ![]() Ivan Karamazov in The Brothers Karamazov, Werther in The Sorrows of Young Werther, or Henry Jekyll in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde ), but there are some special cases where we find collective or choral characters (e.g. Characters are most often individuals (e.g. But what are characters? Why are they so necessary for narrative? What kinds of characters do we find in fiction stories? How are they characterised and represented? These are some of the questions that will occupy us in this last chapter dedicated to the elements of story.Ģ A character is any entity in the story that has agency, that is, who is able to act in the environments of the storyworld. The arrangement of characters in the story is called characterisation. In order to have a story, there must also be characters. 1 The worlds of prose fiction are not only made of events arranged into plots and environments arranged into settings. ![]()
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